Injury and musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) accounted for 90% of serious claims in 2015-16, with soft tissue sprains and strains (48%) being by far the most common cause of MSD. (NSW Workers Compensation Statistical bulletin 2015/16) and are most often related to the performance of manual tasks. The average gross cost for each of these injuries in 2015/16 was $27,269.
Legally, employers are required to provide safe systems to prevent or minimise manual task (manual handling) risks in each workplace. Managing these risks to prevent work-related musculoskeletal disorders requires a systematic process. Many factors influence musculoskeletal disorder risk, including:
- Organisational factors, including culture and leadership
- Task and work environment factors, including ergonomics, equipment and nature of work
- Employee capability, for example skill or technique to safely perform a task
- Employee capacity, for example strength or functional capacity to safely perform a task